zhou nutrition l carnitine (@zhou_nutrition) • Instagram photos and videos Revisiting the Role of Carnitine

Notably, mitochondrial dysfunction induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, aberrant autophagy, apoptosis, and disrupted calcium ion homeostasis, culminating in inflammatory imbalance via activated signaling cascades [13,14,15,16,17]

Alcohol, caffeine, foods containing refined sugar, corn syrup, refined and/or hydrogenated oil, refined flour, dairy, eggs, and all meat were recommended to avoid

doi: 10.1023/A:1007501306623

J Biol Chem 281(31):2202122028 Wirthgen E et al (2018) Kynurenic acid: the Janus-faced role of an immunomodulatory tryptophan metabolite and its link to pathological conditions