l-carnitine benefits uses L-Carnitine: Benefits, Side Effects, FAQ, Sources, and Dosage Infographic: Carnitine Sports Benefits &

metabolism in the liver via four pathways (a) Glucuronic acid conjugation (50%) This is probably the most desirable metabolic pathway to follow, yielding nontoxic metabolites excreted in the bile

Side effects are generally mild, but higher doses may cause diarrhoea, heartburn, stomach pain, vomiting, and headache

In brief, the production of ketone bodies (mainly acetoacetate and -hydroxybutyrate) from fatty acids serves as an alternative energy supply from the liver to peripheral tissues when carbohydrates are unavailable, therefore being pronounced during fasting or starvation [166]

Hatamkhani S, Khalili H, Karimzadeh I, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Abdollahi A, Jafari S