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Such modifications mitigate the risk of CMS and illustrate an alternate evolutionary pathway for maintaining tissue oxygenation (64, 66)

Similarly, chronic oxidative stress leads to DNA damage, genetic instability, and aberrant DNA methylation, promoting carcinogenesis [29]

Gamma radiation, by inhibiting cap expansion, stem elongation, discoloration, weight loss, and by enhancing the microbiological quality, prolongs the storage duration of mushrooms after harvest (137)

Glutathione plays a central role in immune function, offering unparalleled support by reducing oxidative stress, protecting immune cells, and modulating inflammation