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Similar content being viewed by others Background Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) coactivator 1 (PGC-1), an important coactivator of several nuclear receptors, plays a central role in regulating mitochondrial functions across various tissues [1]

Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 25(2):221226

ALC plays a fundamental role in cellular energy metabolism in the mitochondria.[1][2] and provides neuroprotective and analgesic benefits through multiple mechanisms.[3][4] The relevance of ALC to pain management also stems from its unique epigenetic mechanism of action that prevents spinal sensitization , a key process in central sensitization and nociplastic pain.[4] Importantly, this epigenetic mechanism produces long-lasting analgesic effects that persist for weeks to months after discontinuationa feature that distinguishes ALC from conventional analgesics.[4] ALC has been shown to have benefits in multiple pain conditions, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), Peripheral Neuropathic Pain (General, such as sciatica) and fibromyalgia with benefits both as monotherapy and with synergy when combined with palmitoylethanolamide (PEA).[7][8][9]

E., & Evans, A