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Several BC experts reviewed the draft of this Therapeutics Letter for factual accuracy, and to ensure it is relevant to clinicians

David Garrett 57 David Garrett 57, May 2, 1999, in Redding, California, after a long illness

Once in the bloodstream, cibinetide binds this receptor on immune cells (especially myeloid cells like macrophages and microglia), endothelial cells, and other stressed tissues, triggering intracellular signaling (e.g., JAK/STAT, PI3K/Akt, and inhibition of NF-B p65) that dampens innate immune overactivation, suppresses production and systemic release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-, IL-1, IL-6, IL-12/IL-23), reduces chemokine-driven cell infiltration, lowers oxidative stress and nitric oxide overproduction, and promotes anti-inflammatory shifts and cell survival

Phillips, 2017)